Lal shak,pui shak,badam Red Spinach

Lal Shak Bhaja or Stir Fried Red Spinach is another traditional bengali delicacy which is very common in most of the bengali kitchens. It is considered as a part of daily meal with dal (lentils) and other vegetables.It’s wide availability and cheap price made this popular among Bengalis. There are many recipes with Lal Shak which are considered to be popular among bengalis. Few of them are ‘Lal Shak diye Dal’ or Lentils with Red Spinach, ‘Lal Shak Bhaja’ or Stir Fried Red Spinach, ‘Lal Shak Chingri’ or Red Spinach with Shrimp etc.
lal sakh (red)
 l


Malabar spinach
Malabar spinach
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Basellaceae
Genus: Basella
Species: B. alba
Binomial name
Basella alba
L.
Synonyms[1]
  • Basella rubra L.
  • Basella oleracea Landw.
  • Basella lucida L.
  • Basella japonica Burm.f.
  • Basella cordifolia Lam.
  • Basella nigra Lour.
  • Basella crassifolia Salisb.
  • Basella volubilis Salisb.
  • Basella ramosa J.Jacq. ex Spreng.
  • x Wall.
  • Gandola nigra (Lour.) Raf.
pui sakh
Leaves from West Bengal, India
pui sakh
A variety of Basella alba with deep red and purple stems in the Philippines
pui sakh
Malabar spinach fruits (Zhuji countryside (Zhejiang, China), 2005).
Vinespinach, (basella), raw
Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
Energy 79 kJ (19 kcal)

3.4 g

0.3 g

1.8 g

Vitamins
Vitamin A equiv.
(50%)
400 μg
Thiamine (B1)
(4%)
0.05 mg
Riboflavin (B2)
(13%)
0.155 mg
Niacin (B3)
(3%)
0.5 mg
Vitamin B6
(18%)
0.24 mg
Folate (B9)
(35%)
140 μg
Vitamin C
(123%)
102 mg

Minerals
Calcium
(11%)
109 mg
Iron
(9%)
1.2 mg
Magnesium
(18%)
65 mg
Manganese
(35%)
0.735 mg
Phosphorus
(7%)
52 mg
Potassium
(11%)
510 mg
Zinc
(5%)
0.43 mg

Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient Database
Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family Basellaceae. It is found in tropical Asia and Africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and New Guinea. It is reportedly naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Brazil, Belize, Colombia, the West Indies, Fiji and French Polynesia.[1]
Basella alba is known under various common names, including Malabar Spinach vine spinach, red vine spinach, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, buffalo spinach and Ceylon spinach among others.[2][3][4]
Basella alba is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed vine, reaching 10 metres (33 ft) in length. Its thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped leaves have a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. It is rich in vitamins A and C, iron and calcium. It has been shown to contain certain phenolic phytochemicals and it has antioxidant properties.[citation needed]
It is also called Malabar Spinach. There are two varieties - green and red. The stem of the Basella alba is green and the stem of the cultivar Basella alba 'Rubra' is reddish-purple; the leaves in both cases are green. The stem when crushed usually emits a strong scent. Malabar Spinach can be found at many Asian supermarkets, as well as farmers' markets.

Soil and climate requirements

Basella alba grows well under full sunlight in hot, humid climates and in areas lower than 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level. The plant is native to tropical Asia.[5] Growth is slow in low temperatures resulting in low yields. Flowering is induced during the short-day months of November to February. It grows best in sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with pH ranging from 5.5 to 8.0

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